Mohave
County Ghost Towns

Alamo Crossing's-
Tom Rodgers founded this small mining community of transient
prospectors. Alamo Crossing's post office. established November
23, 1899 was discontinued the last time December 31, 1918.
An Indian once poisoned the storekeeper and
made of with what was in the store about the same time the
post master got bored with his job and made off with Uncle
Sam's money.
Alamo Crossing was never a big town, a five-
stamp mill and a few stores was about the whole town. It
was, however, one of the best-preserved ghost towns in the
state of Arizona until Alamo Lake consumed the site. The
road to Alamo Crossing now stops at the water a few hundred
yards short of the town
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American Flag- The American
Flag Mine, located in 1871was soon the most worked mine
in the county. The post office came and the mines worked
steadily until the closing of the post office in the summer
of 1890.
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Annadale- Established just
East of Hackberry this small settlement was named for Anna
Mc Craw in 1945.
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F.X Aubrey
1824-1854
Aubrey Landing's Franquois
Xavier Subrey, a Canadian moved to New Mexico and earned
himself the nick name of "Skimmer of the Plains".
To win a $1,000 bet he rode horseback from Santa Fe, New
Mexico to Independence, Missouri in eight days. He repeqted
this feat several times until his riding was brought to
a halt but Major Richard H. Weightman during an argument
and stabbing in a Santa Fe saloon. \Aubrey's Landing founded
at the mouth of the Bill Williams Rivers ten years after
his death was so named to honor him. The town had a hotel,
store and saloon under one roof and an old ship's cabin
where W.J. Hardy, an agent for Colorado Steam Navigation
Compnay resided. Their post office was established October
2, 1866 and discontinued November 3, 1886. Freight and supplies
landed at Aubrey and then made their way to nearby mines
in the McCracken and Sandy districts. As the mining towns
dwindled, so did Aubrey until there was no one left. Today,
nothing is left of Aubrey Landing.
Post office was established in October, 1866
and discontinued in November 1886.
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Camp Beale Springs- Near
Kingman Camp Beale Springs was a military post designed
to protect travelers on the Fort Mohave - Prescott road.
It was named for Edward F. Beale who's camel caravan stopped
here in the late 1850's. Established in 1871, the camp only
lasted until April 1874. Today, nothing is left
Cane Beds- A small settlement
established in 1868 at the former Virgin Bottoms. in 1910,
the population dindled to five. Post office came in 1917
and was discontinued in 1945.
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Canyon Station- Canyon Station
is located at the foothills of the Cerbat Mountains near
Kingman. It is the site of a stage station near the mouth
of the narrow canyon through which the road to the Cerbats
descends into Mineral Park. All that is left are diminishing
foundations of well-aged structures and weed- infested road.
In 1870, two bandits robbed a stagecoach of an army payroll
and stole $72,000 which is buried somewhere near Canyon
Station.
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Cedar/Cedarville-
Near Wikieup on the east slope of the hualapai Mountains
with the lure of gold, silver and copper mines. with a few
buildings and remnants to explore. Cedar's post office,
established September 25, 1895 and discontinued July 11,
1911. Mining activity in Cedar began in the early 1870's
but the arrival of the post office wasn't until late 1895.
There were probably more mines than people in Cedar as there
were at least two separate mining companies. Two saloons
serviced the 200 residents. Today there are extensive rock
ruins lying in the shadows of the Hualapais Mountains.
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Cerbat- Near Kingman and
Mineral Park with some current residents with many original
buildings, mine, mill remnants and a small cemetery to explore.
Mining started in the 1860s at this place that
had to be reached by a three-hundred mile steamboat trip
up the Colorado River from Yuma to Hardyville and then by
stage over a wagon road for thirty-eight miles.
Even still, Cerbat's post office was established
December 23, 1872 and discontinued June 15, 1912.
In the late 1860's, they laid claims Cerbat area
and began mining. Eventually, a town that
was to later hold the county seat, if only for a few yearssprang
up. Cerbat had only about a hundred residents and was very
isolated, yet managed to have to doctors and a lawyer. Mining
continued into the present century, but the town has since
died.
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Chloride cica 1900
Mohave Museum of History and Art
Chloride - Located in 1870,
the mines that supported Chloride were very rich indeed.
The post office came in 1873, and the town had a brewery,
general store, blacksmith, and several saloons. Shortly,
the post office shut down, but re-established in 1893 when
they resumed mining. At the turn of the
century, there were 1500 people at Chloride. Total production
from one of the mines alone was $7.5 million by 1948.
Lots to see at Chloride.
Chloride lies under the Cerbat Mountains and
is one of oldest miner communities in Arizona. Chloride
was established in 1862 when silver were founded and the
town become silver mine center. It's still some mine activities.
Chloride is today a peaceful town with one restaurant, 3
cafeterias, one store, two saloons and 400 people. Chloride
post office grounded in 1871 is the oldest still working
post office in Arizona. Butterfield Stage Line served Chloride
from 1868 until 1919. Santa Fe Railroad served Chloride
from 1898 until 1935. In Chloride's most hectic days from
1900 until 1920 groves number of citizens to more then 2.000
with 75 working mines.
One of Chloride's favorite story is about
a naval officer that had a dream of drowning so he left
the Navy and came to rock solid ground in Chloride, AZ.
Here he built a rock house here, down the road from the
town and found an interest in mining. His shaft is still
there at his site. He accidently slipped, and lost his footing
while down in the shaft, and drowned. His property was up
for taxes, and some one bought the estate. The buyer, to
get his money back, opened up a house of soiled doves. To
this day the house still can be remembered as the house
of ill-repute, but not many people remember the true story
of a man dreaming of drowning, The house is known here,
as the Rock House, down, on Silver Sage Road, and it is
still vacant, minus a roof.
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Cyclopic- About 5 miles outside
of Dolan Springs, from US 93 take Pierce Ferry Rd (MR 25),
then take dirt road between mile 17 and 18 on left hand.
Tailings, metal tanks, and foundations abound. Cyclopic
was the village of residence for the workers in the nearby
mine of the same name; its post office was established in
1905, and when the mine was re-opened, re-established in
1914, finally closing in 1917.
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El Dorado Camp- A short lived
army post established in 1867 and abandoned in 1867. The
post office was established in 1865 to serve miners and
travelers.
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Fort Mohave- Near Kingman
close to the Colorado River.
Nothing but foundations. Founded in 1858
as Camp Colorado, Fort Mohave was home to military personnel
for two years before abandoned. As more prospectors came
to the area they reoccupied the fort through 1866-1890.
A school at the site stayed open through the early
1900's. In 1941, all the structures were razed and today,
leaving nothing much.
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Frisco circa 1910
Courtesy Mohave Historical Society
Frisco- Located in 1894,
the Frisco gold mine wound up traversing Main Street. The
town had about 150 residents and oddly enough, had no saloons.
Living in adobe houses, most of the one hundred and fifty
miners were married which might have been a reason.Nothing
remain for the site has been completely demolished as a
result of gravel and mining operations.
Frisco's post office was established May 5, 1913 and discontinued
July 15, 1915. .
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Germa- Sets just southwest
of Oatman with a few foundations. Germa
founded in 1896, by a German-American mining company just
as gold was discovered just South of Oatman. The
post office was established January 20, 1903 and discontinued
February 27, 1906 but with insufficient water to run the
mill and the mine closed down in 1906. Today,
only a few foundations mark the site.
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Golconda circa 1918
Courtesy Thomas McMichael
Golconda- Use route via Chloride
to meet the caretaker who lives on the property. Left behind
is one standing building, many foundations
and other building remnants, a huge stamp mill, and mining
equipment. Golconda's post office, established December
8, 1909 only lasted nine years, They closed it in February
28, 1918.
Discovered in the 1860's the Golconda mine
worked without a town at the site until John Boyle bought
the mine around the turn of the century. The town had a
store, poolroom, school and a justice of the peace. Then
in 1917, oil in one of the mill's flotation tanks boiled
over and started a fire. the mill burned to the ground along
with the cookhouse, poolroom and a few outher building,
a lucky wind stopped the spread of the fire. That,
together with the drop in the price of lead and zinc, spelled
doom for Golconda. Today there are scattered remains in
the Cerbat Hills.
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Gold Basin-
Right by Mineral Park and Cerbat. A few buildings and mining
equipment to see. Gold Basin's post office came September
20, 1890 and left on June 15, 1907. A five- stamp mill was
all Gold Basin amounted to. There were many mines in the
area but none that were really big producers. Gold Basin
was located 30 miles from the nearest water and shipping
lines, so fuel for the mill and water were scarce. Eventually,
the mines could not support Gold Basin any longer and the
town disappeared. Some of the mines in the area were the
Golden Slipper, Josephine and Southern Bride.
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Goldflat-Three
miles from Kingman with residents leaving no footprints.
The town was the result of Gold Flat Mining and Milling
Conpany. Its post office came in December 22, 1908 and left
July 15, 1910. Once a town of 65 with a blacksmith, carpenter,
hotel, general store, livery stable, and restaurant, Goldflat
is no more. Its existence was short lived and today with
no trace.
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Goldroad-Near the town of
Oatman, Goldroad's post office. established 1902 was discontinued
October 15, 1942. They mined over $7,000,000 worth of gold
from 1903-1931 in the mine Jose Jerez located in 1899.
The mine was sold in 1901 and worked continued
for the next 30 years. One of the original owners, Henry
Lovin, stayed in the are after selling and founded the Goldroad
Club and a general merchandise and freighting company. At
one time there was over 400 people living at Goldroad.
In 1864, John Moss found the gold here, but
when the silver was founded in Cerbat area, the mostly of
Moss diggings were abandoned. A new ore was founded by Joe
Jerez in 1899, who has rented a lot, as so many others,
from store owner Henry Lovin from Kingman for 12,50 $. He
sold his lots in 1901 for 50.000 dollars; five years later
was those 40 times more worth. Lovin used his money to start
a successful freight company and the Colorado Club. One
of the fast guests in the club was Jose Jerez, who drank
most of his money and he ended his live when he swallow
a rat's poison.
The gold ended quickly in 1907 and the mines closed. In 1949 mining ended and the town shut down, to save a big taxes. Now only ruins stand as an evidence of once busy town. Goldroad post office opened on April 15, 1902 and closed on October 15, 1942.
A lot of travelers from Kingman to Oatman
fail to see ruins of Goldroad dazzled by beauty of the area.
Mining evidence everywhere around include a stone house
ruin, water tanks, cement stairs and more.
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Grand Gulch- Located by Mormons
in 1853, the Grand Gulch site operated sporadically until
around 1913. A smelter, erected in 1870, proved unsuccessful
so in 1906, the Grand Gulch Copper company starting production,
shipped 120 tons of copper ore monthly to Salt Lake City.
Only a few ruins remain.
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Greenwood City- Right near
Signal with no footprints. Greenwood City was home to a
mill that worked ore from the McCracken Mine. Without a
post office, residents put out over $1000 of their own money
every year to get mail delivered privately. In its heyday,
Greenwood City had over 400 residents. In 1878, they constructed
a mill at Virginia City to work the McCracken ore, making
the mill at Greenwood City obsolete. Today, there is nothing
left of the town that once had two of the nicest saloons
in the county owned by Fatty Smith and John Cody, besids
the well patronized Davis house whiere travelers were offer
clean bed and fine food. Two blacksmith shops, grocery stores,
a buterch shop, a barber shop and a physicians filled the
needs of the residents.
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Hackberry- On Route 66 with
a few current residents and a few old buildings. Discovered
in 1874, the mine at Hackberry warranted an immediate 5-
stamp mill, which soon doubled its capacity. When the railroad
came through, the new town of Hackberry started 4 miles
from the old town.
Hackberry - in the background on right, 1918
Hackberry was home to plenty of "shooting,
fighting, and faro", as it was somewhat of a transient
town. Bypassed by Route 66, Hackberry became a tourist town.
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William Harrison Hardy
Courtesy Arizona Historical Societ
Hardyville - Nothing much
to see but the cemetery. . Hardyville's post office established
January 17, 1865, discontinued February 19, 1883. Hardyville
was one of the many Colorado River towns that ferried people
across the river, served as a freight depot, and also happened
to be Mohave counties first seat. At the most, Hardyville
had about 20 permanent residents, but more were there at
any given time due to people passing through. William Harrison
Hardy, the towns' namesake, invented the riveted mail sack.
Two fires struck Hardyville, but it was the railroad
crossing at Needles that finally doomed the town.
Hardy came from California with a wagon train
in 1849 and election captain of the company and got the
name Captain Hardy.He did well and purchased the Colorado
River Ferry. He built a store, hotel saloon, warehouse and
a few adobe shanties on the Arizona side of the river and
his town began. He also operated a toll road between Hardyville
and Prescott.
Hardyville eventually developed into Bullhead
City, AZ. And, as a matter of fact, there is One relic of
Hardyville still in existence: its cemetery. Overlooking
Hwy. 95 (which runs straight through the heart of Bullhead
City) on a high hill, it contains approximately 16 (as I
recall) graves which are unfortunately unmarked because
the University of Arizona hauled them away and apparently
does not intend to return them, just circleing the graves
with stones. Some years ago a heavy rain-washed
out a few of the graves, sending the coffins and their occupants
tumbling onto the highway! They restored them to their graves
and the coated the hill with cement to avoid any further
disaster.
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Hualapai Mansion-
Most of the mansion is still there on private property.
Permission is required to see the mansion. Once built to
house the owners of the nearby Gold King mine, the Hualapai
Mansion now sits empty. Located on the Odle Ranch. Under
a new name now but the Odle on the topographic map), the
mansion is two-stories tall, built in the 1930's. A 180-foot
tunnel and a 50 ft. shaft was the total of the Gold King
Mine so the mine and mansion were soon abandoned.
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Katherine- Right near the
Colorado River with very extensive concrete ruins, platforms,
foundations, a large set of concrete piers, stairs, and
a walkways with metal railings.

Katherine
Courtesy Mohave Historical.
The Katherine Mine came to light in Septembr,
1900 by S.C. Baggs and developed by the New Constock Mining
Company. The ore was treated at the Sheep trail Mill at
Pyramid on the ColoradoRriver.
In 1904, the Arizona Pyramid Gold Mining Company
acquired the mine-mill property but made liite profit in
those early days because of the xpense of wagon transportation
and the relativly inefficient amalgamation process used.
The mining stoppd in 1906.
In 1919 the Katherine gold Mining Conpany
took over and active exploratin resumed. A new shaft was
sunk and a 150-ton cyanide mill was built at the mine.
To lure miners, a free town lot was offered
to the parents of the first female baby born at the camp
and was to be given the name Katherine. Katherine's post
office, established December 21, 1921, discontinued June
5, 1929. Katherine had a huge boardinghouse, large enough
to feed the entire working crew in thirty minutes. Noting
left to see but the mine.
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Lincolnia- The Cottonia Land
and Cotton Company owened the construction came at chih
Edmund Lincoln built a store. The post office came in as
Cottonia in 1910 and changed to Lincolnia in 19ll. It was
discontinued in 1912.
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Liverpool Landing-/Pittsburg- A
former steamboat landing on the Colorado river. a supply
point for the mines at Signal and other camps in the Owen
district during the 1880l and 1890s.
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Lost Basin- Near Mineral
Park with no footprints. Lost Basin had a post office from
1884 to 1891. It was home to some small mines and a few
people. A placer boom in the 1930's also occurred here.
Today, there is nothing left.
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McCracken- Very isolated
with its ruins of a mill, tailings, foundations, and old
stone building. In 1874, "Chloride Jack" Owens
and a party of prospectors made their way into the mountains
North of the Bill Williams Fork and found an outcropping
of silver atop McCracken Hill. Soon after, they erected
a mill, bought by a group of senators from nearby Greenwood
City at a foreclosure price who put it to work producing
$1.5 million in silver. Then in the winter of 1877-78, the
McCracken Consolidated Mining Company erected another mill
at the new Virginia City. The mines soon played out and
the place was deserted.Its peak population
was about 100 residents.
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Mexican Town- Located on
a flat below Goldroad are the remains of this mining community
that had a post office fom 1906 to 1942
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Mineral Park Circa 1880
Courtesy Mohave Pioneer Historical Society
Mineral Park- GT Mineral
Park is accessible from mile 59 on US 93, where one paved
road will bring you 4 miles to Mineral Park. Unfortunately
is not possible to come on the mine property but is still
possible to find five ruins of the original town outside
mine area. On private property so get permission from the
current mining operation to see a few buildings. The cemetery
is perserved by the Duval Mining Company.
The Mineral Park's post office came in December
31, 1872 and left June 15, 1912. Mineral Park was laid out
in 1871 with a five-stamp mill and became the biggest settlement
in Mohave county, eventually becoming the county seat. The
Mohave County Miner was the newspaper for the seven hundred
people who lived here. There were doctors, lawyers, blacksmiths,
a hotel, restaurant, carpenters and more to service the
two hundred men.
Today, there are many ruins still left under the protection of a mining company. Mineral Park, for a short period, the capitol town of Mohave County when they took over the title from the town, Cerbat in 1873. They served mines and ranches in the area. The town had everything what was necessary for mining: assay office, five smelters, saloons, stores, post office that opened on December 31, 1872, restaurant, hotel, doctors, two stations and weekly newspaper "The Mohave County Miner".
The reason for the progress was, that "Atlantic
& Pacific railroad" in 1883 finished building the
rails 20 miles to the south, and that shorted the transport
and the transport cost. Unfortunately brought the railroad
on the same time the dead to Mineral Park because that same
railroad was passing trough railroad station Kingman was
growing rapidly and in 1887 had more citizens and become
the capitol of Mohave County.
The Walapai Indians living in and around Mineral
Park were not troublesome but held in low esteem by many
people.
Once in 1882, Walapai Charley, a leader of
the Walapai tribe drew his gun on fellow Indian Jeff. Jeff
went to the unersheriff Collins and lodged a complaint against
Charles. Collins broughtCharley into his office, took his
gun and warned him never to show his face in twon again
unless he wanted to go to jail. The next day he received
this letter.
Walapai Charley's Camp
My Friend Bob Steen.
Won' you be so kind as to send me my pistol.
I will not cary it nto town anymore and will behave myself
and be a good Indian. Tell me whn I can come into town and
oblige.
Your friend Walapai Charlie
Miners started to close after year 1887 and
post office closed on June 15, 1912. Mineral Park had all,
but died.
In the 1880s, five bandits robbed a saloon
in Mineral Park. They also robbed a stagecoach of a strongbox
containing 400 pounds of gold bars, dust and nuggets. The
strongbox was too heavy to carry and pushed off the side
of the road and covered with dirt. They found the stagecoach
not far from Topock. The location is along the Yucca-Needles
stage road to the West of the Yucca Stage Station.
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Mohave City- Nothing remains
in this town including the Mojave City's post office, established
October 8, 1866 and discontinued October 31, 1938. Mojave
City was a river landing on the Colorado river from 1863
until about 1869. The town was a mile north of Fort Mojave,
a military outpost laid out by the California Volunteer
station at the fort .. When the boundaries
of the reservations changed in 1869, Mojave City was within
these new boundaries and forced to pack up and move. The
residents closed their homes and stores and hauled their
possessions off to a new location. the military took over
at once, occupying some of the buidlings and tearing down
others. From that time the place is called Mohave City or
Fort Mohave since both were one an dthe same.
in the 8880s, the community had a gunsmith,
blacksmith, druggist, shoemaker, and a tailor. Paul Benson,
owner of the general store and postmaster of Mohave City
took his San Francisco bride to Vienna for their honeymoon.
Business must have been good. There was an indian School
but today, nothing is left of the original town site
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Mount Trumbull- There are a few current residents that use exit 8 off I-15 at St. George Utah and head South on River Road to Ariz. state line. Take BLM Road 1069 South for around 18 miles to near Wolf Hole Lake. Pick up County Road #5 and take it for about 34 miles Southeast to the most notable feature in the town-- a restored white one-room schoolhouse. The exterior and part of the interior of the school house are restored.
In the same area is Toroweep (Tuweep) overlook into the Grand Canyon. It is one of the narrowest parts of the Grand Canyon and offers a good view of the river. Vulcan's Throne and Lava Falls/Rapids are visible from Toroweep. There is a long, difficult trail down to the river from Vulcan's Throne. The overlook is about 65 miles from Fredonia, Az. To get to Toroweep, head east from the town and Mt. Trumbull Wilderness on County Road 5 and pick up BLM Road 115 South, about 20 miles to Tuweep Ranger Station and then the overlook. The last few miles to the overlook may be difficult for low-clearance vehicles. This is an isolated and very sparsely populated (but beautiful) area. There are no public facilities in the area. Take extra water and gas and stay on the main graded roads.
Known as "Bundyville", after the towns leading family, the town formed in 1916. The current schoolhouse , built in 1922 was abandoned in the late 1960's. Mormon pioneers originally settled the area. Bundyville is in very remote area of the Arizona Strip; although the roads are well graded, it is a long trip from any major town.
Although the most recent and complete 'biography' of the town (in the August 1996 issue of Arizona Highways says the town "ceased to exist", this is not technically true. There are still some more modern homes located nearby. The Bundyville school/church/town hall, was 'torched' by Mormon vandals in July 2000, but the damage rebuilt by the descendents of the former and current residents.
The village had a post office from 1919 to
1950 (and is sometimes known as Mount Trumbull, near which
it is located). Bundyville is in very remote area of the
Arizona Strip; although the roads arewell gradedd, it is
a long trip from any major town
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New Virginia-Establish in
1877 by manyCivil War veterans with a population at its
peak of 700 residents. They depended on the Mc Craken Mine
for their livlihood.
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Oatman
Courtesy Dane Coolidge Collection
Oatman- On the highway outside
of Kingman. Current residences.: Many original
buildings and named after a woman captured and later released
by the Mohave Indians, Oatman is still going today. Strike
after strike kept Oatman alive, the biggest seems to be
the 1915 strike of $14 million. The town had its own paper,
the Oatman Miner. The population of Oatman went from a few
hundred to over 3500 within a year which lead to long waits
at the restaurants. In 1921, a fire burned much of Oatman,
but the town rebuilt. Mining was somewhat sporadic through
the next forty years, and Oatman still survives today. Information
about Oatman (Vivian): John Oatman (Olive Oatman's Mohave
son), lives in Vivian area. Year after his mother died,
he had enough influence to change the name of the town in
1908 from Vivian to Oatman, as honor for his mother Olive
Oatman, a white girl who lived with a local Mohave Indian
family in five years.
Oatman was originally Vivian, after the mine
and the Vivian Mining Company. Ben Taddock (or Paddock depends
who and how say that) found gold in 1902 when he was walking
along the trail. Taddock sold his loot the following year
to one judge, and the judge sold the loot to in 1905 to
Vivian Mining Company who started mining on that place.
In 1906 Vivian was a big tent town, flourished as a miner
community and in 3 years the mine produced more then 3 mill.
$ in gold. The Tom Reed goldmine, discovered in 1908, gave
Vivian the second boom. In this year the
town was renamed Oatman and the name become official the
next year when the post office changed the name to Oatman,
in honor to Olive Oatman, a white girl who lived with a
local Mohave Indian family for 5 years.
Everything started back in 1851 when Royse Oatman, his wife and seven children were attacked on their way to California by a group of a rebellion Apaches. They killed all, except the girls Olive, about 13 years old and Mary Ann who was about seven years old. The Indians, thinking Lorenzo, their16-year-old brother threw him over the hillside. Although badly wounded, he survived.When Lorenzo was 20 years old, he heard stories about one white girl who lived with the Indians along Colorado River. Traveling to California, he was organizing a search group when he heard that his sister returned to Fort Yuma. Mary Ann was dead of sickness, Olive was founded by the peacefully Mohave Indians, who has bayed her from the rebellious Apaches.
She had the traditional Mohave tattoos and
that means that she was married. When one another Indian
come to the village and asked for her, and because he had
many things with him for trade, she left the tribe and walked
200 mil to Yuma, where she was consistent with her brother.
After that Olive lived in Oregon and California for a short
period. She married John B. Fairchild in 1865 and died in
1903 in Sherman, Texas. John Oatman, who was Olive's Mohave
son, lived in Vivian area. Year after his mother's death,
he had enough of influence to change the town name from
Vivian to Oatman.
Tom Reed found another place with gold, the
tom Reed Gold Mine which started another boom in 1913 when
the United Eastern Mine opened. Oatman's population exploded
to 10.000 people. Progress continued until 1930 and Tom
Reed closed the mines in 1942 when the Congress declared
that gold was not more in demand as a important product)
and after he had produced $13.000.000 in gold. After the
mines closed, the town lived from the travelers under the
depressions period, as a last stop before they crossed a
long and dangerous Mohave dessert. Oatman, once a town with
10.000 citizens was in 1950 reduced to 60, US 66 by-passed
the town. Today some 500 people call Oatman home.
Some interesting comments- First, the claim that tattoos symbolized that Olive was married has no support from in any other research. These tatooes mark Olive as a slave not a spouse. The official Ft. Mohave web site notes that tattooing was a cosmetic and religious practice, and among women and girls there was no indication of marital status, but only status as property of the Mohave.
According to a source on American tattooing, "Chin designs with the Mohaves were chosen by the atomists and were based on the shape of the face. Narrow faced people usually wore designs of narrow lines or dots to accentuate the length of the face. Patterns for broad faces tended to have wider lines and cover more of the chin, making the face look even broader. The upper lip was not tattooed. The wearer chose forehead designs and there were different patterns for men and women. They would place them in the middle of the forehead just above the eyebrows and were generally of simple lines, dots and circles. There were a few variations for the tattoo locations. Warriors may have had circles tattooed on their chests, with line radiating tower the shoulder, and important men sometimes would have "T" shaped designs tattooed on both sides of the face just below the cheekbone."
The Indians applied the tattooes after their sale from the Apache to the Mohave. Mary Ann was 8 or 9 years old at the time.
The page also presents a story of the Mohave
releasing Olive to walk to Ft. Yuma. This is apparently
also a complete creation of "John Oatman". The
journey took eight days, and there is no possibility that
Olive could have made such a journey, particularly since
she had no clue as to her location or that of Ft. Yuma.
The true story concerns her brother Lorenzo's dedication
to his sisters. For five years he pursued clues and tried
to interest soldiers and politicians into finding his sisters.
A Quechan named Francisco, who ransomed Olive for a horse,
4 blankets and some beads, finally contacted him. She reached
Ft. Yuma, California, on Feb. 28, 1856, 5 years and 10 days
after her capture. (Smith)
Clark Gable and Carole Lombard spent their
wedding night here in the oatman Hotel in 1939. The old
Oatman Drugstore was used in the 1963 file "How the
West was Won".
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Old Trails- Just
one mile South of Oatman with only remains of a
few buildings. Today there is an old motel and a service
station recently converted into a restaurant. A stone house
which was once the assay office is now a private home. Opened
to commemorate the famous trails that once linked early
settlements, Old Trails's post office, established February
29, 1916 was discontinued July 21, 1925. Old Trails had
electric lights, graded streets, a hospital, steam laundry,
ice cream and bakery shop, bottling works, sheet metal works,
and telephones. Locatd near the Tom Reed and United Eastern
mines along with some others. At one time there was over
500 residents. Old Trails was still dependent on the mines
which finally played out in 1925. When the mines went, the
town followed.
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Owen-At the base of the McCracken
Hill, the camp was named for Chloride Jack Owen who was
with Jackson McCracken discovered the Mc Cracken silver
mine in 1874. There was a hotel, a store and a saloon. The
post office came in 1899 and discontinued in 1914. Farming
and stockraising supplemented the mining in the area with
its some 150 residents.
Peace Ferry- Take US 93 north
to little community Dolan Springs and Meadview. If you like
Joshua trees, you will find worlds best trees in Joshua
Tree National Monument. Not much of a footprint.
In 1876, before they built the dams and bridges
over Colorado River, Pearce Ferry was an important crossing
place for travelers. This was the place where John Wesley
Powell's expedition stopped after exploring the Colorado
River through the Grand Canyon. The last 5 miles, which
is dirt will bring you to the beach on the Colorado River
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Pittsburg- See Liverpool
Landing
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Polhamus Landing - Waiting
near the Davis Dam with no remaining footprints, They named
Polhamus Landing to honor Captain Isaac Polhamus, a steamboat
captain for a Yuma paddle-wheeler company. Polhamus had
a warehouse and other buildings and served as a drop off
point for nearby mining towns. When the railroads came through
most all the landing towns became obsolete and so was Polhamus
fate.
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Powell- Six miles East of
the Colorado River. Powell began as a station on the Santa
Fe Railroad and was originally called "The Needles";
developed into a small settlement and had a post office
beginning in 1883. The first postmaster changed the name
to honor Major John Powell
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Pyramid- Near Davis Dam in
Pyramid Canyon. Pyramid begin in 1898 as Sheeptrail because
of the nearby mine of the same name; the name was changed
to Pyramid in 1899 because of the location in Pyramid Canyon.
The post office closed in 1901.
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Signal - So very isolated,
and fairly well preserved but the old bar mentioned in most
ghost town books is not there anymore. Take US 60/US 93
north, mile 133 (Phoenix to Lake Mead), then drive 16 miles
west. A few buildings and some major mining
equipment mark the spot. Signal's post office was established
October 15, 1877.
Three years after the discovery of the McCracken
mine in 1884, Signal had its own mine and mills for itself
and McCracken. The major problem for Signal was getting
freight to the isolated location. Supplies coming from San
Francisco arrived at Signal via rail to the West sie of
the Clorado River at Yuma, then by barge up the river to
Aubrey Landing and then thirty-five miles by ule tam. Shop
owners had to order 6 months in advance. With months the
town had two hundrd buildings and almost 1800 people and
boasted its brewery.
By the mid 1880s, Signal's population decreased
to about three hundred. Mining was up and down for years
and finally petered out in 1932. There is sometimes a caretaker
today at Signal .
This town jumped from nothing during the silver
hunt in 1877 and in the next 3 years town reach 800 citizens.
10 years after silver was gone but post office was open
until 1932. To day is almost no memory left of once busy
town.
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Snowball- Approx. one mile
west of Oatman with one winter home of relatively modern
construction, sometimes occupied by owners, with outbuildings
and an interesting old aluminum "riverboat" sitting
behind it, 15 miles from the nearest navigable waters, the
Colorado River.
Mining remains from when apparently occupied prior to 1900,
up through late 1930's or early 1940's. When gold mining
shut down due to World War 2, the post office left.A
fellow, George Otterson packed water to Snowball on burros.
He remembered a Chinese restaurant, two saloons, and several
families. Remains of power or telegraph
poles along the old road tell of some "modern conveniences"
such as electric lights.
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Stockton- Located along
the road which leads from US 389 to Toroweap Overlook and
now located within the boundaries of the new Grand Canyon-Parashant
National Monument.Only the charred remains
of the church and one farm exists today in the town where
the post office came in 1888 and left in 1892.
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Stockton Hill was the site
for the mines responsible for the towns of Stockton, Mineral
Park, and Cerbat. Most of th miners were "Cousin Jacks",
Cornish emigrants. Discovered in the 1860's, the silver
mines made Stockton the liveliest mining camp in Mohave
county. As the mines played out, so did the town. There
is still some mining nearby today
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Tuweep - (Tuweap)
Tuweep was a small settlement serving the ranchers in the
area around Mount Trumbull, esp. the Toroweap Valley. In
July 2000, some Mormon vandals destroyed the church and
the other buildings associated with the village, which had
a post office from 1929 to 1950. (The vandals were apprehended,
and eventually pleaded guilty
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Virginia City- Near the McCracken
mine with few footprints. Virginia City was the mill town
for the McCracken mine. Being directly across from the town
of Signal, could be one and the same. The post office was
at Signal but the 20- stamp mill was at Virginia City. There
was a drugstore, saloon, hotel, restaurant, general store,
and many dwellings. There was at one time between six and
seven hundred people living here. Ruins include the McCracken
mill are visible.
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Vivian- Just two miles West
of Oatman, some think Vivian is Oatman's forerunner. Actually,
this is a totally separate town pre-dating the heydays of
Oatman. Stonewalls, tanks, foundations, small powderhouse,
railroad grade are the few footprints left.
Area occupied as early as 1860's, post office
operated from 1904 to 1909. James H. Knight served as postmaster.
There were many stores and saloons. A narrow gauge railroad
served the town, transporting ore to Milltown, several miles
away, and 17 miles further to the Colorado River across
from Needles, CA. Vivian served the Leland, Midnight, and
later the Vivian mines. By 1909 the Leland and Midnight
mines were idle, with one 700 foot shaft under water. Waters
from the Colorado River washed away six miles of the railway,
which ended full-scale mining until 1929. In 1937, a 125-ton
mill arrived which employed 50 men. Full time work ended
when the government declared mining non-essential to the
WW 11 effort. This dealt the deathblow
to Vivian.
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Weaver 1888 Rich Hill is background
Courtest Sharlot Hall Museum
Weaver-It was the Indians
who first reported th gold that was later found by Pauline
Weaver as he ed a gourp to the discovery at Rich Hill, the
richest placer discovery every made in Arizona. A tent cit
went up and led to placers on Weaver and Antelope Creeks.
The tents quickly turned to rock and wood buildings.
As the population grew so did the thieves
and gunmen. The last incident happened in 1898 when William
Segna, owner of the saloon and a merchant in Weaver was
mudered. It was the town "to tough and wicked to live
in". Some of the prospectors still live in Weaver with
its small cemetery and assorted ruins.
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White Hills circa
1905
Courtesy Arizona Historical Society
White Hill-
White Hills was the toughest town between
Globe and Virginia City in 1890's. In May 1892 one Indian,
Hualapai Jeff, looking for iron oxide for a face paint,
found silver He pointed place to judge Henry Shaffer who
started the first mine in this area. In a just two months
White Hills reach 200 houses, general store and saloons.
Two years letter town reach a opulation of 1500 citizens.
In the first 6 years of the towns existence, the 15 mines
give over $12.000.000 in silver. Mines and city disappear
in 1914. Today there are no memory left, but only a few
scattered remains, mining equipment and foundations . Very
sparse, mining equipment, foundations.
White Hill's post office, established October
20, 1892, discontinued August 15, 1914. White Hills went
from nothing to a town of 200 people in two weeks when they
discovered silver. White Hills had electric lights, running
water, and telephone and soon the largest mining camp in
Mohave county. When the mines played out, so did the population
of the town and today there are only a few scattered remains
White Hills is seen from the highway, the
wood from the buildings at White Hills, used to construct
a real estate development beyond the pass. On US 60/US 93
north, mile 29 (Phoenix to Lake Mead).
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Willow Grove Camp- Established in
1864 and discontinued in 1869. It was an unhealthy place
and the troops were withdrawn in 1869.
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Wolf Hole- Not difficult
to find using the DeLorme Gazetteer, and the road is well-graded.
One house, some foundations Wolf Hole appears
to have been a small ranching and farming community. Major
John Wesley Powell, who apparently mis-translated its Pah-Ute
name, gave "Coyote Spring", its name. There was
a post office from 1918 to 1927.
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MOHAVE COUNTY TREASURE
Papago Well- A treasure
from a wagon train massacre is buried West of O'Neil Pass
near Papago Well.
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Secret Pass- Indians made several attacks on emigrant trains in Secret Pass and buried a large store of weapons in a concealed cave. The cave is located at the Western or Colorado River side of Secret Pass where thumb Butte is a prominent rock formation nearby.
Spanish priests, in charge of a wagon train
enroute from Mexico to California where they concealed all
their items and treasures in a cave in the area of Secret
Pass.
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Treasure
Crescent Springs- Treasure
was taken by pirates from the streamer Gila near here.
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Interesting Facts
Grand Canyon- When former
Senator Barry Goldwater died in May, 1998, his ashes were
scattered here in the Grand Canyon.
Kingman- Clark Gable and
Carole Lombard were married here on March 29, 1939. Greta
Garbo and direcgtor Rouben Manoulian stayed in the Beale
Hotl here in 1933. She had room 12 and he had room 17.
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