Santa
Cruz County
Ghost Towns
Alto- To reach Alto pass
Salero, on the Salero Road from SR 82, immediately before
mile marker #3 Southwest from Patagonia. Alto is 4,3 mile
after Salero on the same road.
Foundations, part of the post office and the cemetery are some of the footprints left. Alto's post office, established 1907 and discontinued in 1933 with the origin of the name Alto, which means "high", not known. There were few hundred residents of this town and gold was the mainstay. Today there are scattered ruins.
Alto, like Salero in Santa Rita Mountains dated back to after arriving of Spanish Jesuits in 1690. Like Salero, reopen after Gadsden purchase. Goldtree mine, named after Joseph Goldtree, grounded in 1875 known as Tyndall Mining District. The original name was El Plomo (from Spanish lead). Later (date is unknown) the name were changed to Alto (from Spanish high), maybe because the mining was possible to see from the town. Now is only one building and former post office (1907-1933) left. Alto is worth to visit because there is beautiful high desert panorama view.
In 1870, bandits attacked a pack train carrying
silver bullion at Coalmine Springs near Alto but no one
ever found the bullion.
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Calabasas - A place that
has worn many faces, first as a Papagp Indian village, a
Spanish settlemet, A mexican garrison, A u.S. Military base,
a mining camp and a farming community before becoming a
railroad stop that was determined to become the gateway
to Mexico. It base beginning had only a combination county
store and Post office, a two stroy brick building that served
as a saloon and the United States Custom House. Tents saloon
sprung up . Three Chinamen, Cum Sing, Hi Sing and Lo Sing
built the Palace Hotel, a large ten with heavy board floors
and canvas partions dividing th rooms, a dining room and
a kitchen.
The Hotel Santa Rita followed in October of
882 was supposedly the finest hotel between San Francisco
and Denver, but even the finest of the place could not forstall
the violence.
In May, 1883, a saloonowner from the Mexican
boder and got into an argument in front of the Smith and
Bain's Saloon. A crowd had gathered when the saloonkeeper
drew his revolver and shot his opponent's arm and then hit
a bystander. The saloonkkeped jumped on his horse and left
town with Deputy Sheriff Vosburgh in chase. He was captured
and returned to town where he paid a hefty fine. Nogalas
took away the title of the nw border down and Calabasas
soon disappeared.
Located eight miles North of Nogales on Rio
Rico Ranch. Calabasas' post office was established October
8, 1866 and discontinued August 15, 1913. T
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Casa Blanca-Originally
known as Casa Blanca, this town had its origin in the 1860's.
There was a rail depot and much mining activity. The only
standing building is a two- story hotel built in 1885. By
1900, most residents had moved elsewhere as the mines played
out. In 1887, an earthquake damaged the hotel and the second:
Just north of Patagonia.
A few building ruins and a cemetery are the footprints left
behind.
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Crittenden- It was a rail
station with a two story hotel, five miles SW. of Camp Crittenden.
On May 3rd, 1887, a 7.2 earthquake in Sonora, Mexico caused
ajor daage to the structures throughout southern Arizona
including the hotel at Crittenden. The Second floor was
removed form the hotel and aterials fro the recently abandoned
Kentucky Camp were used to build a roof over the first floor
of thehote. Today it looks like a ranch along side of Hwy
82 halfway between Patagonia and the ruins of the old military
instalation, Fort Crittenden. The railroad tracks have be
removed but the embankments are still visible.
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Crittenden Camp- Adobe bricks
were used from left overs in 1861 fro Fort buchanan. The
post was built above Sonoita Creek and naed after a colonel
of the 32nd Infantry. The garrison scouted and chased Apaches
raiding the ranches in the area. Very busy during 1870 and
1871. It was abandoned in 1873. Now only the ruins of an
old Army camp. Found between Sonoita and Patagonia, the
site located on the Crown C ranch. A historical arker is
on the Hwy.
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Duquesne/ Washington Camp
The public is not really welcome here say the owners and
current residents. Take SR 82 to Patagonia and thereafter
drive 20 miles south of Patagonia. Road is paved the first
6 miles and after that is dirt road FR 49. The town is little
more then 4 miles south of Mowry. Many original buildings,
mining equipment and the like are there.
Duquesne' post office came in 1880 and left
1920. Washington Camp held the reduction plant for the Duquesne
mine and both towns had a peak population of about 1000
residents each. George Westinghouse of the Westinghouse
Electric Company once lived in Duquesne. A schoolhouse was
located right in between the towns which were only a mile
apart. Pronounced Doo-Kane.
Durasno- See Harshaw
Fort Buchanan-A mile to the
SW in Hog Canyon with no remains. In 1858, soldiers were
stationed here a ther head of Sonita Creek and began prospecting
in the Santa Rita and Patagonia rnages. Several pitched
in and purchased the Corral Viego Mine from a Mexican prospector
in 1858. The sunk shafts and built furnaces which they sold
as the Patagonia Mine to Lieutenant Sylvester Mowry from
nearbty Fort Crittendon. It became a total success with
a population of several hundred and twelve blast furniaces
reducing the rich silver and lead ore into bars.
When the fort was abandoned at the start of
the Civil War, they had already begun to move the post one-half
mile Northeast to Camp Crittenden.
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The Harshaw Mill 1879
Courtesy AZ Pionneer's Historical Society
Harshaw- Take Harshaw road
to meet some current resident for the town is on private
property. Three buildings and a cemetery remained behind.
Harshaw's post office was established April 29,1880 and
discontinued March 4, 1903.
The rancher David Tecumseh Harshaw who settled
in Durasno was made rich by Tom Jeffords. When Harshaw grazed
the cattle on Apache land in 1877, ordered Jeffords, an
Indian agent, to move the cattle. Hi moved the cattle to
this area and found a rich silver ore and named that Hermosa.
The Hermosa mine was the mainstay of Harshaw.
Located in 1877, they operated the mine with 150 men and
a 20- stamp mill. There were boardinghouses,
saloons - 30 of them, hotels, corrals, blacksmith shops,
stores and a newspaper. The Hermosa Company operated the
mine.
The post office began in 1880 and closed in
1903. Two years after, Harshaw (who named the quickly grooving
town after him self) sold his loot to one New York concern
and moved. Hermosa mine, which is South of Harshaw on thee
Jeep trail, was the leading producer in the area and population
exploded to 2000 people. But, the town lived short. One
violent storm with lighting, fire and because ore was going
to bee poorer, was the reason for why the town started to
die.
In 1882, one article in "Tombstone Epitaph"
wrote that over 200 buildings stand empty with broken windows
and open doors. This was the same Harshaw who two years
earlier had own news paper "the Arizona Bullion",
and one busy mile- long, main street with 7 saloons.
The murder of Ben, the China Boy, 1892 AZ
Republican
The fixing of his bail by jodge Sloan at $2500
after the committing Magistrate had held him without bail
is looked upon as a grave error and some fear that if Davis
shoudl secure bail, he would cause more toruble in the camp.
The murder is universally looked upon as the most cold blooded
ever committed by a white man in Southern Arizona. A wll
known and old time reisdent of Harshaw in describing the
murder said.
"Ben was a great favorite among all the
boys in the camp. He spoke good English and was as generous
and warmhearted a man as I ever saw. he ran the restaurant
down here and many's the time he has given a man boad who
needed it. If any of the boys were hard up, they could board
right along with him and pay when they got the money. Besides,
he was not close like most Chinamen but would go out with
the boys and was as free with his money as any. there was
a little dispute between Davis and Ben the night before
the killing over a game of cards, Davis being under the
influence of liquor at the time. The next day, however they
met and made up and took a drink together as a token of
continued friendship. along in the evening after having
a drink in Fryer's saloon, Davis asked Ben to go over to
the restaurant and get him some supper. They went together
and had been inside but a few minutes when Davis fired.
When found the boy had a cande in his left hand and was
evidently just in the act of lighting it when killed.
The pistol, a big 44-calibre had beenplaced
right against his left arm and his shirt and arm were badly
powder-burned over a space of several inches. Davis claimed
tha tthe boy came at him with a knife but everthing shows
that this was not so. There was no knife about the boy when
others rushed in aor none in the dining room where he laid.
Besides Davis did not want any supper as he had just come
from eating a game dinner not twenty minutes before the
murder occurred. the whole thing shows that he invited the
boy inside to murder him and as soon as he got him inside,
stuck his revolver against his arm and fired.
" I was great surprised when I learned
that the District Judge had set Davis' bail at $2500. I
think he did not fully understand the case or he never whould
have admiited him to jail at all".
A number of residents of the camp were interviewed
regarding the murder, and "not one was see but gave
substantially the same story as that given asbove and all
deplored the fixing of bail for so grave an offense."
Harshaw has always been a very orderly camp. There is now
no Justice of that once here and the poeple take great prode
in having a camp so orderly, peqacefull and quiet, that
no law officers are needed. this probably has some influence
in making them feel that Davis should receive the full limits
of the law2 for his cowardly crime.
A Murderous Mexican- He attacks a Chinaman
for the purpose of robbery. Will be lynched if captured.
Vigilanties in pursuit of of the Celestial's Assailent.
The camp at Harshaw in a wild state of excitement over the
outrage. AZ Republican l/1892
A bold attempt at murder and robbery occured
here shortly after dark last evening. The would be assasin
made good his escape and left the camp in the wildest stages
of excitment. If he is caught justice will be dealt out
by the vigilantes who are now in pursuit.
The attack was made by a low bred Mexican
and his victim was "Kid" the Chinaman. the latter
happened to be alone in the rear of his store when the murderous
Mexican walked in from the street through the front door.
He never stopped but continued right along the main room
into the back one where he was stopped by the Chinaman,
who asked him what he wanted.
Without even speaking a word of explanation,
the Mexican drew a six-shooter, deliberately placed the
muzzle of the revolver against the breast of the defenless
Chinaman and pulled the trigger.
Fortunately for the Mongolian, the cartridge
failed to explode, and he raised an alarm. His crys of distress
seemed to add fury to the evil designs of the Mexican and
the pistol he carried refusing the second time to explode
he used it as a gludgeon and began beating the defenseless
Chinaman over the head with it.
The Chinaman was badly cut and his cries brough
to his assistance several men who were loitering in an adjoining
building. Upon the appearance of the men, the Mexican turned
upon them and fired into the crowd but luckily at random
and no one was hurt.
The Mexican took advantage of the tempory
suspension of action and escaped into the darkness, leaving
behind in his flight his hat and blanket. He was pursued
but at last accounts had not been captured. Kim was pounded
into insensibility, and he was found on the floor, weltering
in his blood which flowed from several serious wounds on
his head. At present he is doing as well as could be expected
and it thought he will recover.
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Kentucky Camp -Being restored
by the Forest Service with the remains of many buildings.
Kentucky Camp was alive and going in the time of nearby Greaterville, but in 1886, the gold played out. Then, a revival occurred in 1904 when a man by the name of James Stetson had a plan to rework placer deposits in the area. Before he could realize his plan, he died along with the comeback of the town. In 1989, the forest service acquired the land and in 1991 started restoration of the site.
Kentucky Camp is being restored with a bed
and breakfast for rent.. There are also 3 other buildings
in excellent condition. It is located northwest of Soniota
off of Hwy 83.
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Lochiel, Luttrell, La Noria- The current residents are not at all friendly and not willing to share their many old buildings. Lochiel'e post office was established August 23, 1880 and was discontinued September 30, 1911 sequentially under the three names Luttrell, La Noria, and then Lochiel.
There were two smelters, three saloons, a butcher, bakery, livery stables, five stores, a boardinghouse, and Pancho Villa. Yes, this was a favorite place for Pancho to cattle rustle and take the stock into Mexico. Lochiel is also the spot where the first European went west of the Rockies, Fray Marcos de Niza on April 12, 1539.
Lochiel was once border-crossing town to Mexico but was closed by the States in 1980's. The town Lochiel had two mills for the 3 mine around in the area, 3 saloons, bakery, stable, 5 stores, mansion, butcher shop and about 400 resident. The Mexican- revolutionary Pancho Villa and his man came often over the border in this area to steal cattle and returned to safety in Mexico. Lochiel is a place were the first European, Fray Marcos de Niza, came West of Rocky Mountains on April 12, 1539. From the cemetery on the hill is an overview over the old US border and custom station, witch is the private property. Lochiel is in the corner of San Rafael Valley, one of Arizona's most beautiful places.
The first post office nearby opened in 1880 on the place named Luttrell, named after Dr. J.M. Luttrell who was owner of "the Holland Company Smelting Works".
One another post office opened 2 years later as La Noria, about one mile from Luttrell. They both closed in 1883. In 1909 opened again the post office in La Noria and closed finally on September 30, 1911
In 1884, Lochief, named by the ranchers Colin
and Brewster Cameron after their home in Scotland received
a post office.
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Mowry in 1909
Mowry- A forest service sign
marks the site with numerous adobe ruins and stone foundations;
there are also the ruins of a major stone building, as well
as the remnants of mining operations in and near the mine
openings (due care needs to be exercised; many are partially
hidden and dangerous).
The Patagonia Mine located by Mexicans in
1858 changed owners several times befor it was purchased
in 1860 by lieutenant Sylvester Mowry, an army officer stationed
at Fort Crittenden. he named the mine for hiself and set
up smelitng equipment, furnaces and builindg and worked
with Mexican laborers for a number of years.
The operation were stopped in 1862 when Lieutenant
Mowry was arrested by General James M. Carleton and charged
with selling lead to the Confederate Army to be used in
ammuniion. Mowry was confined to the Yuma Territorial Prison
from July 2 to Nove 8 of that year. When he was released
he went to England to get funding for his operation but
while he was there, he died.
While the Civil War raged, the Apaches went
on a raiding rampage and drove most the white men in the
Patagonia region away, destroying the Mowry smelting works
and reducing the settlement to ruins.
New owners bought the mine and Mowry came
back to life. In 1904, the Mowry Mines Company took over
the property. The town had five hundred residents, stores,
saloons and a school. A post office was established in 1905.
Today it is a dserteer cluster of rapidly deteriorating
adobe and wood buiildings with a small cemetery located
on a knowll not far from the town.
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Old Glory- Twenty-five miles
West of Nogales with large footprints of mining remnants
and ruins. Old Glory's post office, established 1895 and
discontinued in 1915. A town of only about fifty residents,
Old Glory served many mines on the Arizona-Mexico border
around the turn of the century. The town had a justice of
the peace, general merchandise store, and more. The Arizona
Consolidate Mining Company and Gold Mining Association Company
operated here.
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Oro Blanco - Oro Blanco's
got its post office in 1879 and kept it until 1915. Actually
there were two towns by the same name. The first, ten miles
from the second and each town was about five years apart.
The first town had two steam mills and many arrastras working day and night. The population was about 225 and they even had a dentist. The richest man in Arizona, James A. Robinson, lived here. He was worth between $1.2 and $1.8 million yet lived on only $500/ year with his family. He had made his fortune in land, mines, and cattle.
A short distance from the Arizona/Mexico border
and just south of Arivaca is sleepy little Oro Blanco. Originally
a small camp that grew out of the nearby Oro Blanco mine
and blossomed in 1873 when a handful of miners re-opened
the mine. It survived about 20 years while the workers extracted
silver ore from the ground. They took the silver from the
natural ores using the seven "arrastras" in the
area. The ores went into the bottom of the arrastra with
a heavy stone on top. They dragged the stone around and
around in the basin grinding the ore. Water ran through
it washing out the lighter particles, leaving the heavier
to settle to the bottom.
The mine worked day and night and was the
cause for the development of the Warsaw group, Yellow Jacket
mine and Ostrich Mine. The houses were made of stone, adobe
and other convenient materials.
By the mid-1880, Oro Blanco had three mining
and milling companies- Oro Blanco,Esperango, and Orion Silver.
Two steam milles oprated. A dentist, blacksmith, physician,
contstable, justice of the peace, deputy sheriff, saloon
keepers and merchants service a population of 225 residents..
Education was a high priority but a schoolhouse was not.
The children studies in a three sided, bush-roofed shack!
Unlike many ghost towns, the Noon family,
descendants of the original settler are preserving Oro Blanco.
Headframe and part of the stamp mill, right by Ruby
In 1899, the richest man in Arizona lived
at Oro Blanco. james A. Robinson's vast fortune was acquired
from land, mines and cattle and estimated to be btween $1,200,000
and $1,800,000. When he was sixty-seven Robinson made an
average annual income of $45,000 while he and his Mexican
wife and their family livd on $500 a year.
Located on the Arivaca Road, five miles West
of Ruby.
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Ruby- One of the best-preserved ghost towns in Arizona. To gain access you must help in the restoration, hour for hour. Most all the buildings are standing.

Courtesy U.S. Geological Survey
Ruby's post office was established April
11, 1912 and was discontinued May 31, 1941. Ruby is one
of the best preserved ghost towns in Arizona. It is now
undergoing restoration and you can visit the site if you
help in the restoration. For each day of work you get a
day of play. For forty years they called Ruby, Montana Camp
and in 1909 changed the name to Ruby in honor of Julius
Andrew's wife.Julius Andrews was in charge
of the camp store and the one who applied for the post office.
At one time over 150 children went to school in
Ruby and over 300 men were employed at the Montana Mine.1941
saw the end of operations at Ruby and it has been a ghost
town since.
Ruby (Montana Camp) is 25 mile to the West
after Peña Blanca Junction on SR 289. Ruby is one
of the leading ghost towns in the country, passed only by
Vulture who had more standing buildings. Ruby is totally
closed for visitors.
It was not until 1854 when two mining engineers
named Charles Poston and Henry Ehrenberg revived the old
placers left by the Spanish in Montana Gulch that mining
activity resumed in this area. Facing the danger of hostile
Apaches, Poston and Ehrenburg prospected the area further
and discovered rich gold and silver veins in the vicinity
of Montana Peak. Ten claims were further discovered in the
1870's and thus was established the Montana Mine.
In 1891, a large body of high-grade ore was
discovered in the Montana Mine by J. W. Bogan and company,
who pronounced the Montana Mine to be a veritible ‘bonanza’
with several crosscuts showing the ore body to be thirty
feet wide with random samples assaying eighty to ninety
ounces of silver per ton . . . reported the Arizona Pioneers
Historical Society.
Mining in the area below Montana Peak began
first in 1870 (eighties) and town that grow up around became
known as a Montana Camp. Owner of the general store, Julius
Andrews give the city his name when the post office came
on April 11, 1912. He named the post office and the city
after his wife, Lillie B. Ruby Andrews. Philip C. Clarke
bought Andrews's general store in 1913 and build one bigger
on the hill. It still stands. For years people talked about
the store being cursed bcasue it was built onver a padre's
grave. The two savage and inhman attackes just fueled the
belief
.
Site of Murders
Because the area were close to the Mexican border and attacks were almost daily, Clarke and his wife Gypsy had a weapons in every room of the house and store. Their son Dan, one popular Arizona man who died in 1922, said that his father send the mother to California to have a baby because the situation in Ruby was dangerous. In the times, when all ranchers were attacked from the Mexican revolutionaries who crossed the border, once Clark were asked by a older man with name Guzman, what was that pipe looking apparatuses on front of his house?
Clarke who loved to joking with the old and
serious man, told him that was a pipe system witch made
him possible (or: made him able) with a bottom beside his
bed to let out the poisoned gas, and that gas were strong
enough to kill one all regiment. Clarke enjoyed seeing the
old men walking far around from pipes, which actually were
pipes for the rein water. When Guzman returned one month
later, Clarke asked him did he see some revolutionary soldiers:
-"Oh, yes..... The checked everything I had with me,
but they only took my tobacco from me". Clarke asked
him did they say they want to come to Ruby store and Guzman
answered: -"Yes, they asked me about everything and
I told them about your dead machinery - those pipes with
the poison gas". Solders decided to avoid the Ruby
store. After this Clarke said: -"I was careful in talking
about my dead spreading machine". Others were not so
lucky.
With an increasing population a larger building
was needed and thus was built a large adobe structure farther
up the hill. Clarke often spent much time away from his
wife and family and concerned for their safety to unimproved
conditions along the border he moved them away to Oro Blanco.
Life in the early days of the camp was unglamorous.
Wages were small and most families lived in tents and adobe
huts. Fiestas and celebrations were never held and baptisms
or confirmations meant a trip to Arivaca twenty miles away.
Men often relied on hunting to provide food for their families
and occasionally some would turn to rustling. As was the
case with so many of the mining camps, lawlessness was common.
Robbery was a constant threat.
Rustling of cattle for sale across the border in Mexico
was profitable due to a large demand for meat by two armies
involved with revolution. With revolution in Mexico, the
presence of Mexican soldiers roaming about seemed routine.
Clarke leased the store to Alex and John
Frasier in 1920 but suggested that they arm themselves.
Alex lived two month's time, found dead by the cash register
and John lived only five hours after being shot in the eye,
forced to open the store's safe. Authorities killed one
of the two robbers while resisting arrest, but not before
he killed the deputy. The other robber
escaped free. Clarke pled guilty for destiny of the Frasier
brothers when Frank Phearson came to buy the store. Phearson
was sure that the lawless was not so big and that attack
was not possible.
He became the next storeowner and on August
26, 1921, Frank and his wife, Myrtle and Person's sister
Irene and his sister in law Elizabeth Urcell wre visiting
and helping Myrtle with her work. Several vaqueros came
to the store asking for tobacco. As Frank turned to get
it, he was shot in the back. Elizabeth was grazed by a second
shot and fainted. Irene ran out with Pearson's four year
old daughter and Myrtle was shot. As she lay dying one of
the men saw her five gold front teeth and knockd them out
with the butt of is gun and put them in his pocket. Their
youngest daughter, Margaret fell down when she tried to
escape and when she looked up, the killer was standing over
her, and for some unknown reason, he turned around and went
back into the store. Margaret Phearson Anderson became a
teacher in Nogales and Tucson, and retired in 1980.
Two of the seven bandits Placido Silvas and
Manuel Martinez ran from Ruby but witnesses identified them.
They were found in Sasabe, Sonora trying to sell
the gold teeth. They were sent to Florence for their hanging,
the Sheriffs car tipped over, killing him and wounding the
deputy. They captured Martinez and hanged
him in the Florence jail but Silvas made good his escape
and they never found him.
The flourishing time in Ruby began in 1926
when Eagle-Picher Lead Company took over the mine. The town
had electricity (made by diesel machines), doctor, hospital
and one four room school with 3 teachers. Once were over
150 children in the school. From 1934 until 1937, Montana
mine was a leading producer of lead and zinc in Arizona,
and in 1936 was the third biggest in production of silver.
The mine employed over 300 men, but ore died in 1940 and
the town once with about 2000 citizens, became ghost town
in 1941.
Post office closed in 1941. Clarke's store,
intact until 1970, collapsed totally, but the jail not far
from there still stands The school still standing with the
basketball plate. On the south side of the city are owners'
residence and mine offices. Other buildings are visible
from the road, from the little hill. In its current
existence, there are more than a dozen buildings plus the
headframe and mill. Upon entering the townsite one passes
by snob hill. This is the section where the well to do residents
lived, and it is in this area where many of the homes remain.
These homes are currently being used by the caretaker and
guard. Just past this is the old school that served grades
1 through 8 and had in attendance around 350 children. On
the north side upon a hill
overlooking the town are the remains of the headframe, assay
office, warehouse, and some old equipment. There are plans
to do some refurbishing of the buildings and opening the
town to general tourism for a fee. At present, special permission
is required in order to visit the town that includes a fee
of approximately $12.00. It is accessible by a gravel road
and is within the bounds of the Coronado National Forest.
Drive West of State 289 from the point where it origi ates
of US 89, five miles North of Nogales. Many old mine shafts
and decaying buildings in the area.
.
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Salero-Salero's post office
was established August 13, 1884 and was discontinued April
17, 1890. Mexicans first worked the Salero mine in the 18th
century. Salero, meaning salt cellar, was acquired by the
Salero Mining company in 1857 who's company headquarters
were in Tubac. All of the men who originally founded the
company were later killed by Apaches.George Clark later
relocated the mine in 1870 and the post office was established
14 years later. Today there are many well preserved buildings
left but the whole town site is on private property.
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Tubac- Historic site with
a state park museum. Tubac is the oldest European settlement
in Arizona. It was the site of Arizona's first newspaper,
the Weekly Arizonan. Its first issue was in 1859, and it
was because of this newspaper that Arizona had its first
recorded duel. Sylvester Mowry (see Mowry ghost town) thought
Arizona should be a separate territory and the editor of
the paper, Edward Cross, thought otherwise. The two dueled
and both missed so instead of killing each other, they toasted
each other with drink. Today, the state park museum marks
the site.
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Washington Camp-
Take SR 82 to Patagonia and thereafter drive 20 miles south
of Patagonia. Road is paved the first 6 miles and after
that is dirt road FR 49. The town is little more then 4
miles south of Mowry with numerous buildings.
Washington Camp in Santa Cruz County was once
the biggest supply community south of Patagonia for the
towns of Duquesne, Mowry and Harshaw. Some checked out the
area in the beginning of the 1860s but promptly left because
of Apache attacks. Progress in the area began in the latest
1880s when "Duquesne Mining & Reduction Company
of Pittsburgh" surveyed out lots and started mining
on the place which became town of Duquesne. Beside the mine,
the town of Duquesne had a company office and about 1000
residents. Duquesne post office started on May 13, 1880
and closed on February 14, 1920. Washington Camp had residents
for the miners, general store and school. Each camp had
about 1000 residents. The town had once in 1905 about 5200
miners and theirs families. Washington Camp was one mile
from Duquesne. Schoolhouse was build and placed between
those two towns, very practical.
An old Chinaman named Kang operated a store
in the old mining camp of Washington. He hid his gold coins
and bars along with a box of jewelry in a hole cut into
solid rock a few hundred feet from his store. They never
found his cache.
An article in the Az Republican
told of the tragedy that affectd the Harrison family of
Washington Camp on 3/30/1905 and l/18/1904.
3/30/1905- Jerry Sheehy was convictd and is
serving time in Yuma for the killing of his best frind Richard
Harrison n Santa Cruz County. Among the grounds on which
an appeal in the Sheehy case was based was the admission
by the trial court of a statement by Harrison after the
shooting which he called attention to the fact that he was
not armed when Sheehy shot him. It could not be reqgrarded
as a dying statement but it was close to that borderline
of hearsay testimony but the court head that in any event,
it was insufficient for a reversal of the case.
l/18/1904- A fatality seems to be attending
the well known Harrison family of Washingotn Camp, Santa
Cruz county. richard Harrison, the son of Judge Harrison
and a brother in law of Hon. D.G. Chalmers, the Speaker
of the House of the Nineteenth Legislature, who was killed
by Jerry Sheehy last Friday near Washington Camp is the
second son of that family to meet a violent death in the
same locality within two years.
A little less than two years ago an older
son was killed at Washington by a man by the name of Morgan
who is now serving twenty years at Yuma.
The facts of the killing last Friday ar not
all known yet. It is rported that it was the culminating
incident in a quarrel about some cattle. There is a suspecion
though that there was some other cause. Harrison and Sheehy
had for sever years been running mates. they had been particularly
chummy and taken part in several escapades and in one affair
that could not be calld qan escapad. It wa an assault one
day on Hon. Colin Cameron whom they met on the range at
Lochiel. they dismounted from their horses and pulling Mr.
Cameon from his horse beat him almost into insensibility.
The case was taken into a U.S.court and after
a stubborn trial they wre acquitted. Richard Harrison was
the youngest member of the Harrison family.
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World's Fair Mine- - Near
Harshaw.Major mining ruins and stamp mill
in a spectacular setting. Although a significant operation,
it is likely that the terrain prevented the establishment
of a real settlement for its personnel lived in other nearby
town sites and it never had a post office
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Yank's Spring- Near Ruby
with the only footprints a Forest Service sign and some
rubble. The forest service sign at this site tells the story
of an unsuccessful ranching effort made by two men, "Yank"
Bartlet and Hank Hewitt. Indians attacked the ranch in and
Yank's son was able to escape to Oro Blanco for help. The
help arrived and rid the area of the Indians but not before
they killed a neighbor and wounded Yank.
SANTA CRUZ COUNTY TREASURE
Patagonia-
Spanish padres built a rock shelter for a large treasure
and buried it under tons of rock form a cliff on an ancient
trail leading from the old San Xavier del Bac Mission. The
search area is 8 miles North of Patagonia and near the old
trail.
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Santa Rosa Wash-
A cache of Indian guns, pistols and rifles, numbering upwards
of 1,000 are hidden on the Papago Indian Reservation in
the mountains to the West of the Santa Rosa Wash between
Casa Grande and Santa Rose in the 1880s.
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Sonoyta-Sononita-
Thirty eight bars of gold stolen in Mexico by
Hashknife Charles is buried somewhere between a spring and
the boundary line between Arizona and Sonora near Sonoyta
on the Arizona side of the border. Will be marked with the
assayer's stamp on them
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Tumacacori Mission- Around 1909, F.A. Edwards owned 200 acres adjoining the Tumacacori mission and claimed that his property held a treasure estimated to be worth as much as $80 million 80 mule loads of gold. Records in Madrid and Mexico City reportedly confirm its existence but searching for it has been futile to date.
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